Mene ne silicon karfe?

Silicon ana amfani da shi sosai wajen narkewa cikin gawa na ferrosilicon a matsayin sinadari mai haɗawa a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe, kuma azaman wakili mai ragewa a cikin narkewar ƙarfe iri-iri.Silicon kuma wani abu ne mai kyau a cikin alluran aluminium, kuma mafi yawan simintin gyare-gyaren aluminum sun ƙunshi silicon.Silicon shine albarkatun kasa na siliki mai tsafta a cikin masana'antar lantarki.Na'urorin lantarki da aka yi da ultra-pure semiconductor silicon crystal silicon suna da fa'idodin ƙananan girman, nauyi mai sauƙi, ingantaccen aminci da tsawon rai.Manyan transistor, masu gyarawa da ƙwayoyin hasken rana da aka yi da lu'ulu'u ɗaya na silicon guda wanda aka yi da ƙayyadaddun ƙazanta na ƙazanta sun fi waɗanda aka yi da lu'ulu'u ɗaya na germanium.Bincike akan sel silikon amorphous hasken rana ya ci gaba da sauri, kuma yawan juzu'i ya kai fiye da 8%.

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Matsakaicin zafin aiki na siliki-molybdenum sanda mai dumama zai iya kaiwa 1700 ° C, kuma yana da juriya ga tsufa da kyakkyawan juriya na iskar shaka.Za a iya amfani da Trichlorosilane da aka samar daga siliki don shirya ɗaruruwan mayukan siliki da abubuwan hana ruwa.Bugu da kari, silicon carbide za a iya amfani da a matsayin abrasive, da ma'adini tubes da aka yi da high-tsarki silicon oxide su ne muhimman abubuwa ga high-tsarki karfe smelting da kuma hasken wuta.Takarda na 80 - Silicon Silicon an kira shi "Takarda na 80's".Wannan saboda takarda na iya rikodin bayanai kawai, yayin da silicon ba kawai rikodin bayanai ba, amma kuma sarrafa bayanai don samun sabbin bayanai.Kwamfuta ta farko a duniya da aka kera a shekarar 1945 tana dauke da bututun lantarki 18,000, resistors 70,000, da capacitors 10,000.

Na'urar gaba daya tana da nauyin ton 30 kuma ta rufe fadin fadin murabba'in mita 170, kwatankwacin girman gidaje 10.Kwamfutoci na yau da kullun, saboda ci gaban fasaha da haɓaka kayan aiki, suna iya ɗaukar dubun dubatar transistor akan guntun silicon mai girman farce;kuma suna da jerin ayyuka kamar shigarwa, fitarwa, lissafi, ajiya da bayanin sarrafawa.Microporous silicon-calcium rufi abu Microporous silicon-calcium rufi abu ne mai kyau rufi abu.Yana da halaye na ƙananan ƙarfin zafi, ƙarfin injiniya mai ƙarfi, ƙananan ƙarancin thermal, maras iya ƙonewa, maras guba da rashin ɗanɗano, yankewa, jigilar kayayyaki masu dacewa, da sauransu. wutar lantarki, masana'antar sinadarai, da jiragen ruwa.Bayan gwaji, amfanin ceton makamashi ya fi na asbestos, siminti, vermiculite da ciminti perlite da sauran kayan kariya.Ana iya amfani da kayan silicon-calcium na musamman azaman masu ɗaukar nauyi, kuma ana amfani da su sosai a cikin tace mai, tsarkakewar hayakin mota da sauran fannoni da yawa.

Aiki Daraja Girma (raga) Si(%) Fe AI Ca
Karfe Super 0-500 99.0 0.4 0.4 0.1
Mataki na 1 0-500 98.5 0.5 0.5 0.3
Mataki na 2 0-500 98 0.5 0.5 0.3
Mataki na 3 0-500 97 0.6 0.6 0.5
Rashin daidaito 0-500 95 0.6 0.7 0.6
0-500 90 0.6 -- --
0-500 80 0.6 -- --
Sinadaran Super 0-500 99.5 0.25 0.15 0.05
Mataki na 1 0-500 99 0.4 0.4 0.1
Mataki na 2 0-500 98.5 0.5 0.4 0.2
Mataki na 3 0-500 98 0.5 0.4 0.4
Substan d ard 0-500 95 0.5 -- --

Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-11-2023