Ferrosilicon wani ferroalloy ne wanda ya hada da baƙin ƙarfe da silicon.Ferrosilicon siliki ne da aka yi ta hanyar narke coke, aske karfe, da quartz (ko silica) a cikin tanderun lantarki.Tun da silicon da oxygen ana sauƙin haɗa su cikin silicon dioxide, ferrosilicon galibi ana amfani dashi azaman deoxidizer wajen yin ƙarfe.A lokaci guda, saboda SiO2 yana haifar da zafi mai yawa, yana da amfani don ƙara yawan zafin jiki na narkakkar karfe yayin deoxidation.A lokaci guda, ferrosilicon kuma za a iya amfani da a matsayin alloying kashi ƙari, kuma ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin low gami tsarin karfe, spring karfe, qazanta karfe, zafi-resistant karfe da lantarki silicon karfe.Ferrosilicon galibi ana amfani dashi azaman wakili mai ragewa a cikin samar da ferroalloy da masana'antar sinadarai.
Ferroalloy wanda ya ƙunshi baƙin ƙarfe da silicon (ta yin amfani da silica, karfe, da coke a matsayin albarkatun ƙasa, silicon da aka rage a babban zafin jiki na digiri 1500-1800 yana narke a cikin narkakkar ƙarfe don samar da gabobin ferrosilicon).Yana da mahimmanci iri-iri iri-iri a cikin masana'antar smelting.
Bayanin samfur
(1) An yi amfani da shi azaman deoxidizer da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe.Domin samun ƙwararrun nau'ikan sinadarai da tabbatar da ingancin ƙarfe, a matakin ƙarshe na ƙarfe dole ne a lalatar da shi.Dangantakar sinadarai tsakanin silicon da oxygen yana da girma sosai, Don haka ferrosilicon shine mai ƙarfi deoxidizer da ake amfani dashi a cikin lalata da difffusion deoxidation na yin ƙarfe.Ƙara wani adadin siliki a cikin karfe, zai iya inganta ƙarfin, taurin da elasticity na karfe.
(2) Ana amfani da shi azaman wakili na nucleating da wakili na spheroidizing a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe.Cast baƙin ƙarfe ne wani irin muhimmanci zamani masana'antu karfe kayan, Yana da yawa mai rahusa fiye da karfe, sauƙi narke refining, tare da kyau kwarai simintin yi da kuma girgizar kasa iya aiki ne mafi alhẽri daga karfe.Musamman nodular simintin ƙarfe,Da kayan aikin injiniya a ko kusa da kayan aikin ƙarfe.Ƙara wani adadin siliki a cikin simintin ƙarfe na iya hana ƙarfe samuwar ƙarfe, haɓaka hazo na graphite da carbide spheroidizing.Don haka a cikin samar da ƙarfe na nodular, ferrosilicon wani nau'i ne mai mahimmancin inoculants (Taimakawa ware graphite) da wakili na spheroidizing.
| Abu% | Si | Fe | Ca | P | S | C | AI |
| ≤ | |||||||
| FeSi75 | 75 | 21.5 | kadan | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.2 | 1.5 |
| FeSi65 | 65 | 24.5 | kadan | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.2 | 2.0 |
| FeSi60 | 60 | 24.5 | kadan | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.25 | 2.0 |
| FeSi55 | 55 | 26 | kadan | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.4 | 3.0 |
| FeSi45 | 45 | 52 | kadan | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.4 | 3.0 |
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-11-2023
