1.Production Hanyar na karfe silicon
Shirye-shiryen silicon karfe ta hanyar carbothermal
Hanyar Carbothermal ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita a cikin shirye-shiryen silicon na ƙarfe.Babban ka'ida ita ce amsa silica da carbon foda a babban zafin jiki don samar da silicon karfe da wani adadin carbon dioxide.Babban matakai don shirya silicon karfe ta hanyar carbothermal sune kamar haka.
(1) Ana hada siliki da coke don yin cakuda siliki mai graphite.
(2) Sanya cakuda a cikin tanderun lantarki mai zafi mai zafi kuma a zafi shi zuwa sama da 1500 ° C don amsawa don samar da silicon karfe da wani adadin carbon dioxide.
Shiri silicon karfe ta hanyar silicothermal
Silicothermy hanya ce ta rage silikon da ƙarfe oxides zuwa karafa.Babban ka'idar ita ce amsa siliki da oxides na ƙarfe a yanayin zafi mai zafi don samar da siliki na ƙarfe da wasu adadin oxides.Babban matakai don shirya silicon karfe ta hanyar silothermal sune kamar haka.
(1) Mix silicon da karfe oxides don yin ferrosilicon gami.
(2) Sanya ferrosilicon gami a cikin tanderun lantarki mai zafi mai zafi sannan a zafi shi zuwa sama da 1500C don amsawa don samar da silicon karfe da wani adadin oxides.
Shirye-shiryen siliki na ƙarfe ta hanyar jefar tururi
Hanyar shigar da tururi hanya ce da ke amsa iskar gas a yanayin zafi don samar da silicon karfe.Babban ka'idarsa ita ce amsa iskar gas da iskar siliki a babban zafin jiki don samar da silicon karfe da adadin iskar gas.Babban matakai don shirya silicon karfe ta hanyar tururi sune kamar haka.
(1) Mix karfe gas da silicon gas don yin dauki gas.
(2) Allurar da iskar gas a cikin reactor da zafi da shi zuwa babban zafin jiki don amsawa don samar da silicon karfe da wani adadin gas.
2.A aikace-aikace na karfe silicon
Semiconductor kayan
A matsayin muhimmin abu na semiconductor, silicon karfe ana amfani dashi sosai a fagen lantarki.Abubuwan Semiconductor sune tushen abubuwan haɗin lantarki, gami da insulators, conductors, semiconductor, superconductor, da sauransu, waɗanda kayan semiconductor galibi ana amfani dasu.Saboda abubuwan da ke cikin jiki na musamman na silicon karfe, ya zama muhimmin albarkatun kasa don samar da abubuwan haɗin gwiwar semiconductor.
Ƙaƙƙarfan abubuwan lantarki na jihar
Hakanan ana amfani da ƙarfe na siliki a ko'ina a cikin kayan aikin lantarki mai ƙarfi.Misali, ana iya amfani da siliki na ƙarfe don kera transistors na filin siliki na ƙarfe, diodes masu haske na silicon karfe, diodes silicon na ƙarfe, da sauransu.
Filin yin wasan kwaikwayo
A matsayin madaidaicin kayan simintin, ƙarfe na siliki shima yana da mahimman aikace-aikace a fagen yin simintin.Masana'antar simintin gyare-gyare ita ce tushen masana'antar kera injuna, siliki na ƙarfe azaman kayan simintin simintin gyare-gyare na iya haɓaka aikin simintin, da haɓaka haɓakar samarwa.Simintin ƙarfe na simintin yana da halaye na babban kwanciyar hankali, ƙarfin ƙarfi, ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ƙarfin ƙarfin zafi mai ƙarfi, juriya mai ƙarfi, da sauransu, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin motoci, injina, layin dogo da sauran filayen.
Karfe
Hakanan ana amfani da ƙarfe na siliki sosai a fagen aikin ƙarfe.Silicon karfe ne mai muhimmanci albarkatun kasa don samar da lantarki sa silicon, wanda aka yadu amfani a photovoltaic sel, semiconductor na'urorin, hasken rana Kwayoyin da sauran high-tech filayen, kuma shi ne wani muhimmin dabarun sabon abu.Bugu da ƙari, kasancewar kayan da ake amfani da su don kera siliki na lantarki, ana kuma iya amfani da siliki na ƙarfe don kera gami, kayan siminti na silicate, da sauransu.
A takaice dai, karfen silicon wani abu ne mai mahimmanci, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai, wanda ya shafi fannoni da yawa kamar kayan lantarki, simintin ƙarfe, ƙarfe da sauransu.Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, aikace-aikacen da ake bukata na silicon karfe zai zama mafi girma.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-15-2023
