Siliki karfe, wanda kuma aka sani da silicon crystalline ko siliki na masana'antu, muhimmin kayan albarkatun masana'antu ne mai mahimmanci. Mai zuwa shine cikakken gabatarwar silikikarfesamfurori:
1. Babban sinadaran da shiri
Babban sinadaran: Babban bangaren siliconkarfesiliki ne, wanda yawanci ya kai kusan 98%. Abubuwan da ke cikin siliki na wasu siliki masu ingancikarfeya canza zuwa +99.99%. Sauran ƙazanta sun haɗa da ƙarfe, aluminum, calcium da sauran abubuwa.
Hanyar shiri: siliki karfe ana narkar da quartz da coke a cikin tanderun lantarki. A lokacin aikin narkewa, silicon dioxide a cikin ma'adini yana raguwa zuwa silicon kuma yana amsawa tare da sinadarin carbon a cikin coke don samar da samfurori irin su silicon. karfe da kuma carbon monoxide.
2. Kaddarorin jiki
Bayani: silicon karfe yawanci yana bayyana azaman launin toka mai duhu ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da ƙasa mai santsi.
Density: Girman siliki karfe 2.34g/cm³.
Matsayin narkewa: Matsayin narkewa na silicon karfe shine 1420℃.
Conductivity: The conductivity na siliconkarfeyana da alaƙa da yanayin zafi. Yayin da zafin jiki ya hauhawa, motsi yana ƙaruwa, yana kaiwa matsakaicin kusan 1480°C, sannan yana raguwa yayin da zafin jiki ya wuce 1600°C.
3. Chemical Properties
Semiconductor Properties: siliconkarfeyana da kaddarorin semiconductor kuma muhimmin sashi ne na kayan semiconductor.
Halayen amsawa: A zafin jiki, siliconkarfeba ya narkewa a cikin acid, amma a sauƙaƙe a cikin alkali.
4. Filin aikace-aikace
Semiconductor masana'antu: silicon meta Ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin masana'antar semiconductor kuma shine mabuɗin kayan aiki don kera haɗaɗɗun da'irori, bangarorin hasken rana, LEDs da sauran na'urorin lantarki. Babban tsabtarsa da kyawawan kaddarorin lantarki sun sa ya zama muhimmin sashi na kayan semiconductor.
Masana'antar ƙarfe: A cikin masana'antar ƙarfe, siliki na ƙarfe muhimmin kayan gami ne. Ana iya ƙara shi zuwa karfe don inganta taurin, ƙarfi da juriya na ƙarfe da inganta yanayin jiki da sinadarai. A lokaci guda kuma, siliki na ƙarfe shima yana da kyau a cikin alluran aluminium, kuma mafi yawan simintin ƙarfe na aluminum sun ƙunshi silicon.
Masana'antar Kafa: Ana iya amfani da siliki na ƙarfe azaman kayan simintin don haɓaka tauri da juriyar gajiyar zafi na simintin gyare-gyare da rage lahani da nakasar.
Ƙirƙirar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana: silicon ƙarfe kuma ana amfani da shi wajen samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana. Ta hanyar mayar da hankali kan makamashin hasken rana akan saman silikon ƙarfe, makamashin haske zai iya juyar da makamashin zafi, sannan kuma ana amfani da makamashin zafi don samar da tururi don fitar da injin injin injin samar da wutar lantarki.
Sauran filayen: Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da siliki na ƙarfe don kera samfuran silicone irin su silicone oil, robar silicone, wakilin haɗin gwiwar silane, da kuma samar da kayan aikin photovoltaic kamar silicone polycrystalline. A lokaci guda, ƙarfe silicon foda ne kuma yadu amfani a refractory kayan, foda karafa masana'antu da sauran filayen.
5. Kasuwa da Trends
Bukatar kasuwa: Tare da ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, buƙatar silicon karfe na ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Musamman a cikin masana'antar semiconductor, masana'antar ƙarfe da filayen makamashin hasken rana, buƙatun kasuwa na silicon karfe yana nuna haɓakar haɓaka mai ƙarfi.
Halin haɓakawa: A nan gaba, samfuran silicon na ƙarfe za su haɓaka a cikin mafi girman tsarki, sikelin girma da ƙananan farashi. A lokaci guda kuma, tare da saurin haɓaka sabbin masana'antar makamashi, aikace-aikacen silicon karfe a fagen kayan aikin hoto zai kuma ƙara haɓaka.
A taƙaice, a matsayin mahimman kayan masana'antu na asali, siliki na ƙarfe yana da fa'idodin aikace-aikace a fagage da yawa. Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha da karuwar bukatar kasuwa, za a ci gaba da inganta kayayyakin siliki na karfe da sabbin abubuwa, wanda zai ba da babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban al'ummar bil'adama.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-28-2024
