Yadda ake yin manganese

Masana'antu yi

Manganese na iya cimma samar da masana'antu, kuma kusan dukkanin manganese ana amfani da su a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe don kera kayan ƙarfe na manganese. A cikin tanderun fashewa, ana iya samun gami da baƙin ƙarfe na manganese ta hanyar rage madaidaicin adadin baƙin ƙarfe oxide (Fe ₂ O3) da manganese dioxide (MnO ₂) tare da carbon (graphite). Za a iya samar da ƙarfe mai tsabta ta manganese sulfate (MnSO ₄).

A masana'antu, manganese karfe iya zamasanyata hanyar electrolying manganese sulfate bayani tare da kai tsaye halin yanzu. Wannan hanya tana da tsada mai yawa, amma tsabtar samfurin da aka gama yana da kyau.

Maganin shiri yana amfani da manganese tawa foda da inorganic acid don amsawa da zafi don samar da maganin gishiri na manganese. A lokaci guda, ana ƙara gishiri ammonium zuwa maganin a matsayin wakili na buffering. Ana cire baƙin ƙarfe ta ƙara wani wakili na oxidizing don oxidation da neutralization, ana cire karafa masu nauyi ta hanyar ƙara wakili mai tsarkakewa na sulfurizing, sannan a tace kuma a rabu. Ana ƙara abubuwan ƙarawa na electrolytic zuwa maganin azaman maganin electrolytic. Hanyar leaching na sulfuric acid ana amfani da shi sosai wajen samar da masana'antu don samar da electrolytes, kuma hanyar sarrafa ƙarfe na manganese tare da maganin gishiri na manganese chloride bai riga ya samar da babban tsari ba.

Laboratoryyi

Laboratoryyina iya amfani da hanyar pyrometallurgical don samar da manganese na ƙarfe, yayin da hanyoyin pyrometallurgical sun haɗa da rage silica (hanyar zafi ta siliki na lantarki) da rage aluminum (hanyar thermal aluminum).


Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-20-2024