A cikin masana'antar lantarki, silicon shine kashin baya. Shi ne babban kayan da ake amfani da shi wajen kera na'urorin semiconductor. Ƙarfin silicon don gudanar da wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi kuma yana aiki azaman insulator a ƙarƙashin wasu yana sa ya zama manufa don ƙirƙirar da'irori, microprocessors, da sauran kayan lantarki. Waɗannan ƙananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna ƙarfafa kwamfutoci, wayoyin hannu, da na'urorin lantarki da yawa, suna ba mu damar sadarwa, aiki, da kuma nishadantar da kanmu.
Sashin makamashin hasken rana kuma ya dogara kacokan akan siliki. Kwayoyin hasken rana, waɗanda ke canza hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki, galibi ana yin su ne daga silicon. Ana amfani da siliki mai tsafta don ƙirƙirar sel na photovoltaic waɗanda za su iya ɗaukar makamashin hasken rana yadda ya kamata kuma su canza shi zuwa wutar lantarki mai amfani. Yayin da buƙatun tushen makamashi mai sabuntawa ke haɓaka, mahimmancin silicon a cikin masana'antar hasken rana yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa.
A cikin masana'antar gine-gine, ana amfani da silicon wajen samar da kayan aiki iri-iri. Silicone sealants da adhesives ana amfani da su sosai don rufe haɗin gwiwa da ramuka, suna ba da kariya ta ruwa da rufi. Ana kuma ƙara abubuwan da ke tushen Silicon zuwa siminti don haɓaka ƙarfinsa da dorewa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da silicon wajen kera gilashi, wanda shine muhimmin kayan gini.
Silicon carbide, wani fili na silicon da carbon, ana amfani da shi a cikin injinan abin hawa na lantarki da na'urorin lantarki saboda yawan zafinsa da ƙarfinsa.
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da silicon a fannin likitanci. Misali, ana amfani da daskararrun silicone a cikin tiyatar filastik da wasu na'urorin likitanci. Silica, wani fili na silicon da oxygen, ana amfani da shi wajen samar da magunguna da kuma ƙari a wasu kayan abinci. Makin da aka fi amfani dasu sune 553/441/3303/2202/411/421 da sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-06-2024
